Although
most famous for the spectacular inland Okavango Delta, the
land-locked country of Botswana is mostly dominated by the
Kalahari Desert which covers 84% of the country.
The Okavango Delta is the largest inland delta on Earth. Instead
of flowing into the sea, the annual flood of fresh water flows
inland, spreading over 15 000kmē of the Kalahari sand in a maze
of lagoons and channels.
Botswana is bordered by Zambia and Zimbabwe to the northeast,
Namibia to the north and west,
and South Africa to the south
and southeast.
Although Botswana has no mountain ranges to speak of, the almost
uniformly flat landscape is punctuated occasionally by low
hills, especially along the southeastern boundary and in the far
northwest.
Botswana is a sparsely populated country with a stable,
democratic government. Its economic growth and development
continue apace to the present day.
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Botswana Facts |
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Full
Name |
Botswana (formally Bechuanaland) |
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Capital City |
Gaborone |
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Area |
600,370 sq km |
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Population |
1,640,115 |
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Time
Zone |
GMT/UTC
+2 |
|
Languages |
Setswana 78.2%
Kalanga 7.9%
Sekgalagadi 2.8%
English 2.1% (official)
other 8.6%
unspecified 0.4% |
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Currency |
Pula (P) |
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Climate |
semiarid; warm winters and hot summers |
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